高考英语：单选题15个通用技巧分享

3. 适当转换句式

有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易选出正确答案。比如将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句，将被动句改为主动句，无序句调整为正常句。例如：

-Mr. Wang, whom would you rather _____ the important meeting?

-Tom。

A. have attend B. have attended

C. having attend D. have to attend

解析： 若将疑问句改为陈述句，就是I would rather have Tom attend the important meeting. 其中would rather后必须接动词原形，have sb. dosth。是"要某人做某事"。所以选A。

4. 补全省略成分

口语中常常会使用一些省略句，做题时若将被省略的成分补充完整，答案就会一目了然。例如：

-What do you think made Mary so upset?

- _____ her new bike。

A. As she lost B. Lost　　 C. Losing　 D. Because of losing

解析：将答句补全，就是 _____ her new bike made Mary soupset,显然，只能选C，用动名词短语作主语。

5. 删除干扰部分

就是将起干扰作用的定语从句、介词短语或插入语，如I think / suppose / believe, do you think /suppose / believe, you know, of course等删除，从而更容易地选出正确答案。例如：

It is the ability to do the job _______matters not where you come from or what you are。

A. one B. that　 　 C. what D. it

解析：去掉题干中的not where you come from or what you are，题干即为是一个简单句：Theability to do the job matters. 把主语The ability放在强调结构中，即变为题干，显然最佳答案为B。

6. 利用对称结构

就是在做题过程中要善于利用and，but等并列连词。若前面是个句子，后面也必定是个句子，反之亦然；若连接的是几个动词，这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。例如：

-English has a large vocabulary, hasn't it?

-Yes. _____ more words and expressions and you will find it easierto read and communicate。

A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known

解析：因为第二个and后面是一个句子，所以前面也必定是一个句子，但前面这个句子没有主语，只能选用动词原形，构成一个祈使句，因此，正确答案是A。又如：

On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, _______ some bananas and visited her cousin。

A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. buy

解析：因为and后面是过去式visited，前面也必定是动词的过去式，所以正确答案是A。