2016年高考英语复习专题练习及答案:动词的时态语态

1.(2014·湖南“五市十校”高三联合检测)Anyone who knows about the world-famous scientist Stephen Hawking can see that, within his small and weak figure, he ________(carry) a big heart.

答案：carries　解析：考查时态。句意：任何一个了解世界著名的科学家史蒂芬·霍金的人都知道在他弱小的身躯里藏着一颗博大的心。根据“Anyone who knows about the world-famous scientist Stephen Hawking can see that”可知，此句表示的是客观事实，故应用一般现在时。

2. (2014·沈阳高三质量监测)I ________(dream) of becoming a professional photographer ever since I was ten.

答案：have been dreaming　解析：考查动词的时态。根据句中的“ever since I was ten”可知此处表示“从十岁以来一直梦想做某事”，即从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作，故用现在完成进行时。

3. (2014·成都高中毕业班诊断性检测)—Will you be available at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon?

—No. I ________(attend) a lecture then.

答案：will be attending　解析：考查时态。句意：——明天下午三点你有空吗?——没有。那时我正听讲座呢。时间状语then指的是问句中提到的“at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon”，表示将来某一时刻正在做某事，所以用将来进行时。

4. (2014·陕西高三教学质量检测)—Why is the road so crowded?

—The two new underground lines ________(build).

答案：are being built　解析：考查时态和语态。句意：——路上怎么这么拥挤?——两条新地铁线路正在修建中。语境叙述的是与现在相关的动作，地铁线路正在被修建，故用现在进行时的被动语态。

5. (2014·湖南“五市十校”高三联合检测)—Can he get the first prize for running in this sports meeting?

—Impossible now. He ________(expect) to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.

答案：was expected　解析：考查时态与语态。句意：——他能够在这次运动会的长跑比赛中获得冠军吗?——现在不可能了。原先还期望他能，但他刚刚伤了腿。根据语境和句意可知，他过去被人们期待，故用一般过去时的被动语态。

6. (2014·重庆高三联合测试)Life is like a hot bath. It ________(feel) good while you're in it, but the longer you stay in, the more wrinkled you get.

答案：feels　解析：考查时态。句意：生活就像洗热水澡。泡着很舒服，但泡得越久，你的皮肤就越皱。本句是在阐述人生的感悟，系动词feel应该用一般现在时。系动词没有被动语态，进行时表示现在的动作。

7. (2014·北京海淀区高三期末)—Have they got our car repaired?

—I don't know. But it ________(repair) when I called them yesterday.

答案：was being repaired　解析：考查时态。句意：——他们把我们的汽车修好了吗?——不知道。但我昨天给他们打电话的时候他们正在修。由时间状语从句“when I called them yesterday”可知，这里表示在过去的某个时候该动作正在进行，故用过去进行时。

8. (2014·福建福州高三质量检测)—You seem to be familiar with this city.

—I ________(live) here for three years. It's great to be back.

答案：lived　解析：考查时态。句意：——你似乎对这座城市很熟悉。——我在这里生活过3年。回来的感觉真好。根据语境可知，说话人只是在陈述在这里生活过3年的事实，故用一般过去时。

9. (2014·郑州高中毕业班质量预测)—Have you read any novels written by the famous writer Mo Yan?

—Yes, of course. I ________(read) several of his works when I was studying abroad.

答案：read　解析：考查时态。句意：——你读过著名作家莫言写的小说吗?——当然读过。我在国外读书的时候就读了他的好几部作品。题干中有表示过去的时间状语从句，即“在国外读书的时候”，因此这里用一般过去时。