2016年高考英语复习专题练习及答案:名词性从句

10.Helen has just heard the news from her father ________ her boyfriend David will come back soon.

答案：that　解析：考查同位语从句。句意：海伦刚从她的父亲那儿得到消息，她的男朋友大卫很快就会回来。分析句子结构可知，“________her boyfriend David will come back soon”是同位语从句，且从句意思完整。不缺少任何成分，故用that引导。

11.(2014·成都高中毕业班检测)The message of Saving Private Ryan is ________ humans want peace, not war.

答案：that　解析：考查表语从句。句意：《拯救大兵瑞恩》传达的信息是人们想要和平而不是战争。此处引导表语从句，从句不缺少成分，所以用that。

12.(2014·浙江名校新高考研究联盟联考)There is still some doubt ________ the system will work even though all the factors have been considered.

答案：whether　解析：考查同位语从句。句意：即使所有的因素都考虑了，系统是否会运行仍有些疑问。whether引导的同位语从句作doubt的同位语，whether表示“是否”。

13.(2014·北京东城区高三检测)John seemed puzzled about ________ the question meant.

答案：what　解析：考查宾语从句。句意：John似乎对这个问题意味着什么感到很迷惑。根据句子的结构判断，about后接的是宾语从句，而从句中缺少宾语，再结合句意可知，要用what。

14.The teacher won't explain ________ it is that makes his students so fascinated by his lessons.

答案：what　解析：考查宾语从句。“________ it is that makes...by his lessons”为宾语从句，另外，从句使用了强调句型，强调主语what。

15.It is announced that big prizes will go to ________ finishes the assignment on time.

答案：whoever　解析：考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，“________ finishes the assignment on time”是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语;再结合“大奖将颁给任何一个按时完成任务的人”可知，此处应用whoever。

阅读理解(科普研究类+时事新闻类+议论说明类)

A

(2015届高三大联考二)

(Reuters)-Australian scientists are attaching tiny sensors to thousands of honey bees to track their movements in a trial aimed at stopping the spread of diseases that have wiped out populations in the northern hemisphere.

Scientists at the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO), Australia's national science agency, said the chips could help follow so­called colony collapse disorder, a situation where bees mysteriously disappear from hives, and the invasion of other harmful insects.

Scientists will use a small tool to glue on the sensors, weighing about 5 milligrams and measuring 2.5 millimeters square, after leaving the bees to sleep by refrigeration. Some young bees, which tend to be hairier than older bees, need to be shaved before the sensor can be glued on. Scientists will examine the effectiveness of pesticides(害虫) in protecting the bees from colony collapse disorder.

The study will also enable farmers and fruit growers to understand and manage their crops, given the honey bee's important role in the pollination(授粉) of crops globally, the CSIRO said in a statement issued on Wednesday.

“Honey bees play a vital role in the landscape through a free pollination service for agriculture, which various crops rely on to increase yields，” the CSIRO's Paulo de Souza, who is leading the project, said in the statement, “Using this technology, we aim to understand the bee's relationship with its environment.”