2016年高考英语专题必做练习及答案(16)

《定语从句》(二)

1.The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.

A.until B.that

C.when D.where

答案　C

解析　本题考查分隔定语从句的关系词的选择。做好本题的关键是要能辨认出该定语从句的先行词the hours和关系词被介词短语back to me所分隔。定语从句的先行词是表时间的名词hours，并且关系词在从句中用作状语，故应选择表示时间的关系副词when。

2.Is there anyone in your class ________ family is in the country?

A.who B.who’s

C.which D.whose

答案　D

解析　whose引导定语从句，在从句中作主语family的定语。

3.I’m interested in ________ you have said.

A.all that B.all what

C.that D.which

答案　A

解析　that引导定语从句，因为先行词是all，所以只能选用that引导。

4.I was given three books on cooking，the first ________ I really enjoyed.

A.of that B.of which

C.that D.which

答案　B

解析　从句还原成完整句子应该是“I really enjoyed the first of those.”故选of which。

5.—So you have met Maria?

—Yes，it was last week ________ we attended Jack’s party.

A.that B.there

C.which D.when

答案　D

解析　这是一个省略句，完整形式是：It was last week when we attended Jack’s party that I met Maria.句子的主体部分是一个强调句型，被强调部分last week后跟一个定语从句。last week是先行词，从句中缺少时间状语，用when来引导。

6.________ is known to everybody，the moon travels around the earth once every month.

A.It B.As

C.That D.What

答案　B

解析　本题考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。as作“正如……”解时，引导的非限制性定语从句来修饰整个句子，可前指或后指，此处为后指。当as在从句中作主语时，常用于下列短语：as is known，as is said，as is reported，as is announced等。

7.After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ________ he grew up as a child.

A.which B.where

C.that D.when

答案　B

解析　本题考查限制性定语从句中关系词的选择。定语从句的先行词是表示地点的名词短语the small town，且关系词不作定语从句中的主语和宾语而作地点状语，因此定语从句必须用关系副词where引导。要注意分清先行词在从句中充当的成分，然后选择适当的关系词。