2016年高考英语专题必做练习及答案(15)

7.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built. (2013·浙江，13)

A.what B.where

C.when D.why

答案　B

解析　考查定语从句。 本句主干是说“博物馆明春开放”，后面with复合结构作状语，补充信息“到时有一个展览，还有一个游客们可以观看正在建设的巨大暖房的观景台”。a viewing platform观景台，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，应当由关系副词where引导。故正确答案为B项。

8.Finally he reached a lonely island________was completely cut off from the outside world.(2013·山东，35)

A.when B.where

C.which D.whom

答案　C

解析　考查定语从句。根据句子结构分析，后面为定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以答案只能选C项。

9.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.(2013·福建，27)

A.whose B.that

C.who D.which

答案　A

解析　句意为：这本书透过生活受到地震影响的人们的视角讲述地震的故事。本题的先行词是those表示人，定语从句的主语是lives，与先行词构成所属关系，所以应使用关系代词whose引导。

10.Maria has written two novels，both of ________ have been made into television series.(2012·山东，23)

A.them B.that

C.which D.what

答案　C

解析　句意为：玛丽娅已写了两部小说，它们都已被拍成了电视剧。分析题干结构可以看出：Maria has written two novels是一个完整的含“主谓宾”的句子。如果后半句也是个完整的句子的话，那么题干中的两个分句中间缺少连接词and，故A项不正确。由此不难看出空格处应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，which代替先行词two novels。that作关系代词不能放于介词之后;what不能引导定语从句。分清句子结构是解答本题的关键。

11.After the flooding，people were suffering in that area，________urgently needed clean water，medicine and shelter to survive.(2012·江苏，22)

A.which B.who

C.where D.what

答案　B

解析　指人的先行词people在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故选B项。

12.A lot of language learning，________has been discovered，is happening in the first year of life，so parents should talk much to their children during that period.(2012·安徽，29)

A.as B.it

C.which D.this

答案　A

解析　句意为：正如被发现的那样，大量的语言学习是在人生的第一年发生的，所以父母应当在那个时期和孩子多说话。空白处所在句为非限制性定语从句，故B、D两项可排除。由句意知空格处的关系词指代a lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life这个句子。指代某个句子时，as引导的非限制性定语从句可后指或前指，而which引导的从句只能前指。此处为后指，因此A项正确。