2016年高考英语专题必做练习及答案(12)

21.The global warming is more and more serious，for which human beings ________.

A.are blaming B.are to blame

C.are going to blame D.are to be blamed

答案　B

解析　be to blame用主动形式表示被动含义，表示“应该受责备”。句意为：全球变暖越来越严重，在这个问题上人类应该受到责备。

22.In order to improve English，________.

A.Jenny’s father bought her a lot of tapes

B.Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself

C.a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny

D.a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny’s father

答案　B

解析　根据句意可知，improve的逻辑主语为Jenny。因为非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语与句子的主语是一致的，所以后面句子的主语也为Jenny，故答案为B项。

23.His first book ________ next month is based on a true story.

A.published B.to be published

C.to publish D.being published

答案　B

解析　考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，由时间状语next month可知所填非谓语动词表示将来的动作，故用动词不定式;其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词book，不定式与逻辑主语是被动关系，故用不定式的被动式，故选B项。

24.—We didn’t find the Blacks ________ the lecture.

—No one had told them about ________ a lecture the following day.

A.attending;there being B.to attend;there to be

C.attended;there be D.attend;there was

答案　A

解析　第一空attending作宾补，补充说明the Blacks的动作;第二空there being为动名词短语作介词about的宾语。

25.________，John returned to school from his hometown.

A.The summer vacation being over

B.The summer vacation is over

C.Because the summer vacation over

D.After the summer vacation being over

答案　A

解析　做题时首先分析句子结构，确定句子类型。此处应为独立主格结构作为主句的原因，对主句解释、说明，故A项正确。B项为完整的句子，两句间缺少连词;C项是because引导的原因状语从句，句中缺少谓语;D项是after引导的时间状语从句，谓语动词应为was。