2016年高考英语专题必做练习及答案(1)

11.As I looked at the memorial，I thought about ________ terrible disaster it was for the people in Nanjing then and ________ they were to fight the Japanese invaders.

A.how;how B.what a;how

C.what;what D.how;what

答案　B

解析　句意为：当我看这座纪念碑的时候，我想，南京人民的那场灾难是多么的严重，他们又是怎么反抗日本侵略者的啊。第一空所在句是一个感叹句，若用how则变为：how terrible the disaster was;第二空根据句子结构和句意可知用how。

12.—Mum，I am afraid I won’t do well in the coming test.

—Honey，________more careful，________you will make it.

A.is;so B.be;and

C.be;then D.being;and

答案　B

解析　句意为：——妈妈，恐怕我在即将到来的测试中考不好。——宝贝，仔细些，你会考好的。考查“祈使句+and+陈述句”这一结构，该句相当于“含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句”，即：If you are more careful，you will make it.。

13.More than a dozen students in that school ________ abroad for further study every year.

A.sent B.are sent

C.have been sent D.have sent

答案　B

解析　句意为：每年那所学校都有十多个学生被送到国外深造。more than a dozen十多个，谓语动词用复数;另外，句子的时间状语为every year，所以用一般现在时。

14.—Have you been to the Great Wall?

—Perhaps not in my memory.________，it might have been during my early childhood.

A.If any B.If so

C.If ever D.If not

答案　C

解析　句意为：——你去过长城吗?——在我记忆中好像没有去过。要是去过的话，或许是在童年。if ever如果曾经，该句完整形式为：If I have ever been to the Great Wall，...。if any如果有一些(表示数量);if so如果那样;if not如果不。

15.Not until we have had a chance to discuss it thoroughly ________ perfectly.

A.the problem has been settled

B.has the problem been settled

C.will the problem be settled

D.the problem was settled

答案　C

解析　句意为：直到我们有机会充分讨论这个问题，它才能被圆满解决。not until置于句首，主句用部分倒装，助动词置于主语前;由until引导的时间状语从句用的是现在完成时(表即将完成的动作)可知，主句用一般将来时。